Spirit Moderasi Beragama dalam Al-Khil’ah Al-Fikriyyah Karya Syeikh Muhammad Mahfudz Al-Tarmasi

Abstract

The occurrence of various intolerant tragedy, radicalism and terrorism in this country is the reason why studies of religious moderation must continue to be carried out. Islamic boarding schools in particular take part in taking a role as a contributor to thinking in offering solutions to these problems. Through this article, we will discuss the thoughts of figures present from Islamic boarding schools, scholars from Tremas, one of the names of villages in Pacitan, East Java whose knowledge and works become references for domestic and foreign scholars. He was named Syaikh Muhammad Mahfudz al-Tarmasi, who through one of his works entitled al-Khil'ah al-Fikriyyah became the object (primary data) in this study. Article writing with the library research method, with a content analysis approach, is expected to be able to present information from these primary sources. The results of this study offer a concept spirit of affection or love that is very important to be practiced in all aspects of human life. Affection that is not only limited to a certain group, organization or religion, but universal affection for fellow human beings and even fellow creatures of God Almighty. The religious spirit must be based on compassion for fellow human beings, so that not only will ukhuwah al-Islamiyyah be established, but more than that it is ukhuwah al-basyariyyah (humanity). Religious moderation based on affection is the solution to the above problems.